How the Department of Environment Supports Military and Community Compatible Use

The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) is a statutory member of the Maryland Military Installation Council and a key facilitator of the strong working relationship with the DoD on matters of environmental concern to the state and military communities. MDE works closely with installations on state environmental priorities and regulates installations with existing laws and policies that address potential environmental impacts associated with military activities. MDE plays a key supporting role in implementing the recommendations of the 2019 Statewide Joint Land Use Response Implementation Strategy to facilitate community and military compatibility.

MDE works closely with military installations under specific agreements that foster military input with state environmental priorities. An example of this can be seen in the Chesapeake Bay Restoration, in which installations work with the surrounding community to help the state reach its Bay Watershed Implementation goals. As noted below, MDE has an array of laws, rules, and policies that address potential environmental impacts associated with military operations. To help facilitate understanding state regulatory requirements, MDE meets regularly with environmental managers from the DoD under an Intergovernmental Service Agreement (IGSA).

MDE works closely with military installations under specific agreements that foster military input with state environmental priorities. An example of this can be seen in the Chesapeake Bay Restoration, in which installations work with the surrounding community to help the state reach its Bay Watershed Implementation goals. As noted below, MDE has an array of laws, rules, and policies that address potential environmental impacts associated with military operations. To help facilitate understanding state regulatory requirements, MDE meets regularly with environmental managers from the Department of Defense under an intergovernmental partnership agreement (IGSA).

In addition, MDE is one of seven state agencies that take part in the review of Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) applications for Air Quality, Water Quality/Quantity, Noise/Vibration, Dust/Smoke/Steams permitting approval of utility-scale renewable energy projects (along with the DNR, Maryland Energy Administration, Planning, Maryland Department of Transportation, and Commerce). MDE is also a part of the Federal Offshore Siting Process for Renewable Energy projects. Compatible permitting and siting of renewable energy projects are key to maintaining and protecting the military mission and operational areas in the state.

Compatibility Factors relevant to the Department of the Environment: Air Quality, Water Quality/Quantity, Noise/Vibration, Dust/Smoke/Steams

Relevant Programs and Plans

MD Environment Code Ann. Section 3-401 (2020)

 

MD Environment Code Ann. § 3-401 (2020): Environmental Noise Standards, Sound Level Limits, and Noise Control Rules and Regulations - Adoption. Under this statute, MDE is guided to “adopt environmental noise standards, sound level limits, and noise control rules and regulations as necessary to protect public health, welfare, and property.”


Environmental Noise Standards Maryland Code Ann. 26.02.03.02

 

Environmental Noise Standards. Maryland Environment Code Annotated 26.02.03.02: Sets noise standards in A-weighted sounds levels based on land use categories. However, exemptions to the allowable noise limits established are not relevant to military operations.​

Plan Review for State and Federal Projects

 

MDE has adopted regulations that establish criteria and procedures for managing stormwater throughout Maryland as part of meeting standards set forth by the Environmental Code Ann. §4-101. The guidelines established in the Maryland Stormwater Management and Erosion & Sediment Control Guidelines for State and Federal Projects provide the “minimum erosion/sediment control and stormwater management requirements for plans submitted by the state and federal agencies to MDE for review and approval.” These procedures are meant to mitigate soil erosion, minimize discharge of pollutants, and reduce the adverse impacts associated with increased stormwater runoff.


Land Restoration Program

 

MDE's Land Restoration Program (LRP) focuses on cleaning up uncontrolled hazardous waste sites throughout the state. The efforts of the LRP serve to protect public health and the environment at sites historically contaminated by hazardous wastes, many of which are military installations. Cleanup activities mitigate immediate uncontrolled discharges, ensure that contaminated soil does not pose a risk to public health and the environment, address groundwater contamination that may affect drinking water supply or otherwise pose a threat to public health or the environment.

Many military installations are LRP proje​​ct sites. Fort Detrick, Aberdeen Proving Ground, the Coast Guard Yard, NAS Patuxent River, and Fort Meade are examples of military installations in Maryland with LRP projects, to name a few. Use the MDE – LRP Map to explore other LRP projects and fact sheets. MDE also has made LRP fact sheets available by county.

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Climate Change Program

 

MDE's climate change program supports military installation resiliency through a variety of statewide initiatives, including the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) and the Commission on Climate Change. Challenges of climate change are not solely confined to a specific community or military installation. It is important for installations to collaborate with the surrounding community to meet the goals of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act that lays out standards for reduction of statewide greenhouse gas emissions. Refer to the 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan to learn more about Maryland's approach to greenhouse gas reduction.


PFAs Assessment, Monitoring, and Remediation

 

MDE works with the EPA and military bases to assess, remediate, and monitor PFAs released as a result of base activities. A 2018 report released by the DoD identified four sites in Maryland with PFA contamination in groundwater: the former Fort Meade Tipton Airfield; Naval Research Lab Chesapeake Beach Detachment; the former Navy Bayhead Annex in Annapolis; and the former Naval Research Lab in White Oak. Since that time, four additional military installations have been identified, including Aberdeen Proving Ground, NAS Patuxent River, Joint Base Andrews, and the former Brandywine Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office. As a result, preliminary assessments are also being conducted at the remaining military installations throughout the state. Learn more about each case and what is currently being done at MDE's resource: Maryland and PFAs (Military Bases).


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